A research project by Will Shaw
Can an existing drug slow Dupuytren's disease?
Dupuytren's is a common hand condition that slowly pulls one or more fingers into the palm. Surgery and injections can straighten a finger, but it often bends again, and no medicine has been shown to stop the disease.
I used Claude Science, an AI research tool, to gather every study of a drug in Dupuytren's, work out which existing medicines are worth testing, and find what's standing in the way. This site is the result.
Data as of
studies mapped, 61 of them on a drug
drug tested on its own in a randomised trial (adalimumab, an arthritis drug)
registered trials that have published results
This is research, not medical advice. None of the drugs discussed here is licensed for Dupuytren's. If you have the condition, the plain-English guide is the place to start, and your own clinician is the person to talk to.
The short version
- A drug would need to be given early. The cells that drive the disease are packed into the early lumps (nodules). By the time a finger is stuck bent, most of them have gone. How the disease works
- Very few drugs have been tested properly. Only adalimumab has been tested on its own in a randomised trial. Six others were tested only as add-ons to surgery or an injection. The rest are lab studies or single case reports. What's been tried
- Trials are expensive, mostly because of how they measure success. Measuring how hard a nodule is needs about 136–160 patients. Measuring hand function needs about 708–826. Nobody knows how often untreated early disease gets worse, and that number is needed to plan a prevention trial. From idea to prescription
- The best-tested drugs and the anti-scarring drugs are different drugs. No candidate does well on both counts. Pirfenidone and metformin are the two I'd look at first. The drug candidates
- Better measurement would help everything else. A cheap, sensitive way to measure hand function at home could shrink trials, cut follow-up costs and supply that missing progression rate. Measuring hand function
How to read this site
The pages run in order, from what the disease is, through what's been tried, to where I think research should go. Each one starts with a short summary of what it covers. Underlined terms have a plain-English explanation if you hover over or tap them, and every PMID label opens the paper it refers to.
Dupuytren's in plain English
The condition, the treatments, and how to find a trial.
02How the disease works
From lump to bent finger, the cells involved, and the genetics.
03What's been tried
112 studies and 80 trials, searchable and linked to their sources.
04From idea to prescription
How approval works, what a trial costs, and where AI can help.
05The drug candidates
Twelve medicines compared, with dossiers on the leading three.
06Mechanism map
How genes, cells and drugs connect, and where the gaps are.
07Protein structures
Adalimumab gripping its target in 3D, and other models.
08Where research should go next
Twelve projects for researchers and funders.
09Measuring hand function better
The measurement problem, and a phone-camera idea.
10How I built this
Tools, mistakes found, and the checks I'd run.
11Data and downloads
Every file, how to cite it, and how to report an error.